initial public offerings (IPOs) trading on American exchanges

Thursday, October 30, 2025

===Novo Nordisk (NVO) launches bidding war with Pfizer (PFE) for US obesity biotech Metsera (MTSR)

Novo Nordisk makes $6.5 billion acquisition offer for Metsera (MTSR), declared superior to Pfizer's prior bid by Metsera's board and potentially triggering a bidding war for the obesity drug developer.

  • Pfizer has 4 days to respond to this bid


Oct 30, 2025 : Pfizer Addresses Proposal for Metsera

NEW YORK--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Pfizer Inc. (NYSE: PFE) is aware of the reckless and unprecedented proposal by Novo Nordisk A/S (NYSE: NVO) to acquire Metsera, Inc. (NASDAQ: MTSR). It is an attempt by a company with a dominant market position to suppress competition in violation of law by taking over an emerging American challenger. It is also structured in a way to circumvent antitrust laws and carries substantial regulatory and executional risk. The proposal is illusory and cannot qualify as a superior proposal under Pfizer’s agreement with Metsera, and Pfizer is prepared to pursue all legal avenues to enforce its rights under its agreement.


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Metsera (MTSR) shares jumped nearly 19% premarket on Thursday after Bloomberg reported that Danish drugmaker Novo Nordisk (NVO) has made a higher offer for the obesity startup, aiming to outmatch Pfizer’s (PFE) previously agreed deal and strengthen its dominance in the fast-growing weight-loss drug market.

Novo, which had made an earlier offer before Metsera’s $4.9 billion agreement with Pfizer, has now returned with an improved proposal in both value and structure, the report said, citing sources. The companies are in advanced discussions, and a potential agreement could be reached as soon as Thursday, though no final decision has been made.

Pfizer’s deal, announced in September, included $47.50 per share upfront and up to $22.50 per share in milestone payments. A Metsera deal would deal a setback to Pfizer (PFE), which is struggling with declining Covid vaccine sales and looming patent expirations after its own obesity pill failed due to safety issues.

Novo Nordisk (NVO), though leading in weight loss, is also under pressure to develop next-generation treatments after its CagriSema drug underperformed, as it seeks to stay ahead of Eli Lilly (LLY).

Metsera’s (MTSR) shares have nearly tripled this year to $52.21, valuing the company at about $5.5 billion. Pfizer (PFE) shares were little changed, while Novo Nordisk (NVO) slipped 1.5% in Copenhagen.

The firm is developing next-generation obesity treatments, including a long-acting amylin analogue that could require less frequent dosing than the market-leading drugs from Novo Nordisk’s (NVO) and Eli Lilly’s (LLY). Amylin-based drugs are seen as a gentler alternative to GLP-1 treatments like Wegovy and Zepbound, which often cause nausea and vomiting.



Wednesday, October 29, 2025

Grupo Aeroméxico's IPO

Overview of Grupo Aeroméxico's IPO
Grupo Aeroméxico, S.A.B. de C.V., Mexico's flagship airline and the country's only full-service carrier offering long-haul wide-body flights, is preparing for a dual listing on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the Mexican Stock Exchange (Bolsa Mexicana de Valores, BMV). This marks the airline's return to public markets after delisting in 2022 following its emergence from Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection amid the COVID-19 crisis. The IPO process began with an initial SEC filing in May 2024, followed by a registration statement in September 2025, and terms were unveiled in mid-October 2025.
The offering is backed by major investors, including Apollo Global Management (a key shareholder post-restructuring) and Delta Air Lines (which holds a 20% stake and has agreed to a four-year lockup on its shares). Aeroméxico, founded in 1934 and a co-founder of the SkyTeam alliance, operates flights to every major Mexican city and 52 international destinations across 22 countries, with a focus on high-demand leisure routes like Cancun and Puerto Vallarta.Key IPO Details
Aspect
Details
Ticker Symbol
AERO (NYSE for American Depositary Shares/ADS; BMV for ordinary shares)
Shares Offered
- U.S.: 11.73 million ADS (each representing 10 ordinary shares) - Company: 7.39 million ADS (primary) - Selling shareholders: 4.33 million ADS (secondary) - Mexico: 7 million new shares + 20.46 million from selling shareholders
Price Range
$18–$20 per ADS
Expected Proceeds
- U.S. IPO: $223–$234 million (midpoint: $222.8 million) - Total with private placement: Up to $314 million (includes $25 million from PAR Investment Partners at a 5% discount to IPO price)
Valuation Target
Up to $2.92 billion (fully diluted)
Underwriters
Joint book-runners: Barclays, Morgan Stanley, J.P. Morgan, Evercore ISI Other book-runners: Apollo Global Securities, Citigroup, Deutsche Bank Securities, Goldman Sachs, BNP Paribas, BTG Pactual, Santander
Expected Timeline
- Roadshow: Late October 2025 - Pricing: Potentially week of October 28, 2025 - Trading start: Shortly after pricing (exact date TBD)
Use of Proceeds
Primarily for general corporate purposes, including debt repayment and fleet expansion; secondary shares benefit selling shareholders
Financial Highlights (Trailing 12 Months Ended June 30, 2025)Aeroméxico reported strong post-restructuring performance, driven by robust demand in the Mexico-U.S. transborder market and leisure travel:
  • Revenue: $5.42 billion
  • Net Income: $360.8 million
  • Market Share: 36.3% of total passengers to/from/within Mexico (per Mexico's Federal Aviation Agency)
  • Fleet: Operates ~140 aircraft, with plans for growth in wide-body international routes.
Market Context and RisksThis IPO follows LATAM Airlines' $456 million NYSE relisting in July 2024, signaling recovery in Latin American aviation. Mexico's 2.8% GDP growth in 2025 and rising tourism support demand, but investors should note risks like fuel price volatility, geopolitical tensions affecting travel, and currency fluctuations (peso vs. USD). The dual U.S.-Mexico structure aims to attract global capital while relisting locally.

Sunday, October 19, 2025

World's most valuable private companies

1. OpenAI: $500 billion

2. SpaceX: $400 billion

3. ByteDance: $330 billion

 4. Anthropic: $183 billion

 5. xAI: $113 billion

 6. Databricks: $100 billion

 7. Stripe: $92 billion

 8. Revolut: $75 billion

 9. Shein: $66 billion